Whiplash

What is Whiplash?

Whiplash is an injury that occurs after a sudden forceful movement to the neck. Most cases of whiplash occur during a motor vehicle accident, often from a rear-end collision. Whiplash is a complex musculoskeletal injury that involves muscles, joints, and ligaments.

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Diagnosis

Whiplash is a "diagnosis of exclusion." That means the diagnosis is made when all other injuries have been eliminated. Imaging and physical diagnosis may not show a definite diagnosis, however it is important to perform a thorough examination so these other conditions can be excluded.

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Treatment

There is no surgical treatment for whiplash. Patients may find relief from several Nonsurgical Treatments such as physical therapy, bracing with a soft collar, medication, trigger point injections, and chiropractic care. Above all, the most important treatment is patience and allowing time for the soft tissue damage in the neck to heal.

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There are many nonsurgical therapies, and it is important to find a provider you can trust. There is good evidence that prolonged rest and immobilization are not helpful (Reference: [1]).